An application for GI registration may be filed by any of the following:

• Producers, or producers’ organizations/associations, representing stakeholders directly involved in the extraction, production, or manufacture of the goods;
• Government agencies or local government units (LGUs) with jurisdiction over the geographical area of origin of the goods;
• Representatives of foreign governments in relation to the GIs of their nationals;
• Organizations, associations, or ICCs/IPs entrusted with the regulation and/or protection of the GI pursuant to the foregoing categories.

GI registration offers several advantages to rights holders and stakeholders:

• Quality assurance – It mandates adherence to established standards and practices within a defined geographical area, as set out in the Manual of Specifications (MoP), ensuring product quality and consistency.
• Protection against misuse – It prevents third parties from misleading the public as to the geographical origin of the goods, thereby safeguarding the product’s reputation.
• Market advantage – In many jurisdictions, GI registration enhances competitiveness, improves market access, and may lead to higher product value and income.
• Economic and cultural impact – GIs can promote tourism, generate employment, and help preserve traditional knowledge and cultural practices.

Applicants must submit the following:

• A duly accomplished Application Form;
• A complete and detailed Manual of Specifications (MoP);
• Certification from a relevant government agency or an equivalent independent body validating the contents of the MoP; and
• Payment of the prescribed application fees.

A Manual of Specifications (MoP) is a document that sets out:

• The name to be protected as a geographical indication;
• A description of the goods;
• The defined geographical area of production;
• An explanation of the link between the geographical area and the product’s quality, characteristics, or reputation;
• The production processes and quality control measures; and
• Applicable standards and labeling rules.

Application fees depend on the applicant’s total asset value and the complexity of the application.

• Small entities (with assets below Php 15 million): Php 10,250.00
• Big entities (with assets above Php 15 million): Php 32,000.00

These amounts apply in the absence of additional requests, motions, petitions, or appeals.

A registered geographical indication in the Philippines is protected for an unlimited term, unless revoked with finality.

You may access the official list of registered geographical indications in the Philippines here.